Teenage pregnancy, a case of underaged girl usually within ages of thirteen to nineteen years. Teenage pregnancy has become a very serious social problem in south africa, and pregnancy under the age of seventeen has been viewed as a catastrophe for individuals, family and society greathead, 1998. The unique physical risks of adolescent pregnancy should be recognized and the care. Teenage pregnancy increases when girls are denied the right to make decisions about their sexual and reproductive health and wellbeing. In order to promote the wellbeing of child and lower the negative effects associated with. Teenage pregnancy means a teenager who is pregnant. Specifically in ghana and as in many other african countries, most teenagers are. Causes of teenage pregnancy why do teenagers become. However, in these societies, early pregnancy may combine with malnutrition and poor health care to cause medical problems. The effect of this is teenage pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted infections. Causes of teenage pregnancy teenage pregnancy is the harsh reality that many young adolescents are forced to deal with when they engage in sexual activity. Teenage pregnancy is on the rise on account of promiscuity. This can cause a lot of endless problems in the life of the teen and the newborn child. Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in a woman 19 years of age or younger.
The proportion of females aged 1519 who reported using an oral contraceptive at last intercourse, alone or in combination. Teenage mothers are more likely to suffer from health, social and emotional problems if they are not taken care of properly. Facts about teenage pregnancies pdf download ebook jan 31, 2020. Decreases in the rate of teenage pregnancy are often discussed with the emphasis that society must still be vigilant, since any teen pregnancy rate is a cause for concern. Factors responsible for the promotion of teenage pregnancy are identified as peer pressure 75. The causes of teenage pregnancy can be attributed to various situations and reasons. But as we see from the situation nowadays, what were expecting from the youth is the contrary if the saying. Basch 2011 believes that this drop is due to an increase in access to sex education, a delay in initial sexual intercourse, and an. May 22, 2007 reasons for the decline in teenage pregnancy in the united states were examined in a study using data from the national survey of family growth in the years 1995 and 2002.
It is especially difficult when the girls have to help their parents to raise the other siblings. The case of tunduru district council, in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of masters degree in health system management mhsm of mzumbe university. As mentioned above, most teenage girls in ghana get pregnant they are forced to find a means to survive since the effects of poverty is just too much on them. In order to promote the wellbeing of child and lower the negative effects associated with the adolescent childbearing. Overall, it creates a drastic impact on the society. Mar 14, 2014 the objective of the author on studying the teenage pregnancy. Over the past 10 years, teenage pregnancy has escalated about 10%. This is one of the main factors leading to increased cases of teenage pregnancy in kenya. Consequences of teenage pregnancy on girl child in nigerian society. The study investigated the general causes, effect and the way.
Studies from ghana 23, south africa 31 and tanzania 29 demonstrate how poverty leads adolescents to engage in sexual relations with elderly men in order to meet their basic needs. If the government should not give chances to these issues, teenage pregnancy will increase rapidly. Carrying a baby and becoming a mom not only creates physical changes. Lack of awareness about the causes and effects of teenage pregnancy is more often than not. Teenage pregnancy in developed countries is usually outside of marriage and is often associated with a social stigma. The alarming situation continues despite the effort of the philippine government to pass laws and implement programs related to. Causes, effects and solutions of teenage pregnancy in ghana. In our world today, having sex before 20yrs is the in thing, it is even the normal all over the world and this brought about high levels of adolescent pregnancy which creates sexual relationship among teenagers without the provision of comprehensive information about sex. There are a lot of things that can cause an unplanned teen pregnancy, such as teens experimenting with sexual encounters at a. Adolescent pregnancy has oc curred throughout americas his tory. In the east, premarital sex is a social taboo, but on the other hand girls are married off after immediately attaining puberty. Consequences of teenage pregnancy are very less known and are rarely talked about. Causes and implications of teenage pregnancy tsai and wong 2003 identified a number of risk factors that contribute to teenage pregnancy.
As in part 1, some international literature is incorporated by way of comparison. With the rise in teen pregnancy cases, its very important for parents to tell their teenage kids the effects of early sexual activities. Pregnancy at such a tender age is primarily due to lack of sex education. Three main causes of teenage pregnancies ackeem smith. A teenage pregnancy can change the course of a young moms life. Statistics and programs congressional research service summary in 2014, u. She observed that more than 14 million adolescents give birth each year thus contributing roughly 10 per cent of the worlds total number of births.
The causes and effects of teenage or adolescent pregnancy and what can be done globally to support girls who are affected or at risk. Only in recent years has it been deemed an urgent crisis, as more young adolescent mothers give birth outside of marriage. Sep 01, 2010 as the name itself indicates, teenage pregnancy refers to pregnancy in young girls, mostly aged to 17 years. Causes of teenage pregnancy in ghana and possible solutions. The first few years that teen pregnancy became a problem, the people blamed the girl that became pregnant. Here in the philippines, we believe in the saying of our national hero dr. Teenage pregnancy affects a large number of females in the united states, and alabama has one of the highest rates. Apr 11, 2016 all these causes that bring about this menace can affect the teenage girl as outlined below. A woman can get pregnant if she has vaginal sex with a man at any age. Some causes of teen pregnancy are absent parenting, lack of knowledge, substance abuse, living in poverty and peer pressure. The study also revealed that most of the teenage mothers drop out of school. In the united states, teen pregnancy rates among teens 1519 are higher than in other developed countries, at a rate of roughly 38 out of girls becoming pregnant in 2008 national campaign 20.
Nwosu 2005 opined that there is a global increase in teenage pregnancies. The national strategy for the reduction of teenage pregnancy adopts a multisectoral approach, mobilizing all concerned partners and engaging all sectors of the population in a nationwide effort to target adolescents and young people. Chapter i introduction background of the study here in the philippines, we believe in the saying of our national hero dr. Being unaware about the difference between love and lust yes, most of the time teenagers think that their crush is their first love. Consequences of teenage pregnancy include health risks for the mother and the unborn baby. Teenage is a time when boys and girls may undertake irresponsible activities and end up being unexpected mothers and fathers and most of the respondents realized that teenage pregnancy was risky and could lead to stigma and family rejection and abuse, and, most importantly, having. Increases in the rates of teen pregnancy are framed.
With low levels of maturity and an underdeveloped understanding of responsibility, teens are ill prepared to deal with the consequences of their actions. According to jackie, 2012 low selfesteem is among the causes of teenage pregnancy. In the west of course premarital sex is the accepted norm, so many teenagers do get themselves aborted in case they get pregnant. Determinants of adolescent pregnancy in subsaharan africa. Teen age pregnancy and motherhood was something normal along human history, but in the present society there are widely recognized the girls need and right to continue their education, to achieve financial independence. The objective of the author on studying the teenage pregnancy. As the years pass, more blames for teen pregnancy come up. Therefore, the purpose of the paper was to explore and get from the horses mouths whether or not poverty is the major cause of the teenage pregnancy. Although technically not a teenager, a young woman 12 or under who is pregnant falls into this definition of teenage pregnancy as well. Most young people trust their peers and are easily influenced to engage in sexual encounters as a way of belong to a group. Considering that early child bearing and teenage pregnancy. Jul 30, 2018 teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in a woman 19 years of age or younger. As the name itself indicates, teenage pregnancy refers to pregnancy in young girls, mostly aged to 17 years.
The number of teens within the ages of 1419 has substantially decreased over the last several years. Young girls drop out of school due to pregnancy and may not continue with their education. Teenage pregnancy rates across the asia pacific region has declined over the past two decades, except in the philippines. Ukekwe 2001 further noted that many of these babies are unwanted by their teen mothers. Teen pregnancy argument essay writing sample of essay on a given topic teenage pregnancy. About 77 percent of these pregnancies were unplanned.
They fail to understand that attraction is temporary, instead they get into the unknown and create complication. Unprotected sex is the cause for teenage pregnancy, but there are many reasons surrounding a teenage girls life that could contribute to an unplanned pregnancy. This may not be spelled out as a ritual but is expected of every member of the group. Teenage pregnancy increases high school dropout rate.
Teenage pregnancy is defined as an unintended pregnancy during adolescence and teenage years. Causes of teen pregnancy essay 1472 words bartleby. With low levels of maturity and an underdeveloped understanding of responsibility, teens are ill. They generally worked off the assumption that all teen pregnancies were unwanted or unintended. A woman can get pregnant if she has vaginal sex with a man at any age after shes begun having regular monthly periods. These young females have not yet reached adulthood and the causes of teenage pregnancy vary greatly. Teenage pregnancy in developing countries often occurs within marriage and half are planned. Smoking during pregnancy causes fetal growth retardation and increased perinatal mortality rates. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high schools. In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great number of countries, both developed and developing. In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a.
Posted on 18 may 2015 by adriana georgiades leave a comment postgrad pharmacy student nomsa chemuru is currently working on a project to prevent teenage pregnancy in the rural communities of glenmore and dwayana. Nov 12, 2017 being unaware about the difference between love and lust yes, most of the time teenagers think that their crush is their first love. Teenage pregnancy refers to pregnancy occurs in young girls, mostly in the range of age to 17 yeas old. In a way, teenage pregnancy is the serious issue, which causes significant negative effects for teen parents, their children, and other family members. Jun 06, 2010 teenage pregnancy is on the rise on account of promiscuity.
Teenage pregnancy rates are tracked with concern and there are regular media reports about the issue of teen pregnancy. They also face a lot of medical complications like premature labor and emotional distress. It puts her in a place where shes responsible not only for herself, but also for another human being. Nowadays, teenage pregnancy has become a growing concern and therefore various causes of teenage pregnancy has become crucial. In pre vious centuries, adolescent pregnancy and the problems. While examining the causes of teen pregnancy, new methods of prevention can be defined. Review of south african research part 2 article pdf available in south african journal of psychology 291.
Adolescent pregnancy in early america while many americans have become increasingly concerned with the problem of teenage pregnancy over the past three decades, the truth is that teen age pregnancy has been a soci etal concern for more than three centuries luker, 1996. May 18, 2015 teenage pregnancy in rural communities. Poverty the cause of teenage pregnancy in thulamela. In their hand lies the future generation to follow. Girls must be able to make their own decisions about their bodies and futures and have access to appropriate healthcare services and education. Teenage pregnancy in kenya amongst school going girls has become a worrying trend. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy sample essay. Causes and consequences of teenage pregnancy among rural youths in ejigbo local government area of osun state, nigeria article pdf available june 2017 with,762 reads how we measure reads. A qualitative research methodology has been employed using a questionnaire with a list of ten questions that are related to the causes of teenage pregnancy. Children who are not shown love and affection from parents will seek it out with their peer group.
A teenage pregnancy, as defined by the american pregnancy association, is a pregnancy that occurs for a woman under the age of 20. Its effect on educational development of students and outofschool youth in maramag, bukidnon is to find it out what are the effects to the development of studies of teenagers and causes or the main root why teenage pregnancy is rampant in the town of maramag, bukidnon. The impact of teenage pregnancy on academic performance. The study also found that the main causes of teenage pregnancies were.
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